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An online explorative study towards parents' opinions about organ donation: from individual decisions to family discussions

机译:一项关于父母对器官捐赠的意见的在线探索性研究:从个人决定到家庭讨论

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摘要

Background: Parental decisions about organ donation by their child are influenced by many factors. One of these factors may be a previous discussion under non-crisis circumstances. The question then arises whether parents have thought about this topic for themselves and discussed it with each other or with their child. Methods: An initial exploratory Internet survey to explore these discussions, parental opinions about school lessons on donation, the age threshold for a child to decide about donation, and determinants that influence these aspects. Questionnaire was sent to 14,000 panel members. We selected respondents with children younger than 16 years old. Results: Questionnaire response rate was 35%. Of all 1146 respondents with children, 84% had discussed the topic with their partner and, on average, 46.5% had discussed this with their child aged 10-16 years old. Religion and educational level of the parents were not related. Sixty-nine percent of parents were positive towards school lessons. Most of the children were allowed to decide for themselves at the age of 15/16 years old. Conclusion: Family discussions between spouses about donation do occur frequently; however, discussion with children can be improved. If desired, triggers for beginning these conversations could be provided through public information and school education, which would also contribute to health literacy on this subject. Key words: child; education; family discussions; organ donation; parents.
机译:背景:父母关于孩子的器官捐献的决定受许多因素影响。这些因素之一可能是先前在非危机情况下的讨论。随之而来的问题是,父母是否自己考虑过这个话题,并彼此或与孩子讨论过。方法:初步的互联网探索性调查,旨在探讨这些讨论,家长对学校捐赠课程的看法,孩子决定捐赠的年龄阈值以及影响这些方面的决定因素。问卷已发送给14,000个小组成员。我们选择了儿童年龄小于16岁的受访者。结果:问卷调查答复率为35%。在所有1146名有孩子的受访者中,有84%的人与伴侣讨论了这个话题,平均而言,有46.5%的人与10-16岁的孩子讨论了这个话题。父母的宗教信仰和教育程度无关。 69%的父母对学校课程表示乐观。大多数孩子可以在15/16岁时自行决定。结论:配偶之间关于捐赠的家庭讨论确实经常发生。但是,与孩子的讨论可以改善。如果需要,可以通过公共信息和学校教育来提供开始这些对话的诱因,这也将有助于提高对这一主题的健康素养。关键词:儿童教育;家庭讨论;器官捐献;父母。

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